Can I Run Bonsai 27B on RTX 4090 Laptop (16 GB VRAM, 32 GB RAM)?

Written by Jakub Rusinowski · Last updated July 15, 2026

Yes

Yes — 1-bit Bonsai 27B at Q3_K_M needs about 14.1 GB of the 16 GB usable on RTX 4090 Laptop (16 GB VRAM, 32 GB RAM) (~1.9 GB spare), at ~32.4 tok/s (estimated), with room for about 16,384 tokens of context.

Confidence: medium · Recommended quantization: Q3_K_M · Estimated speed: ~32.4 tok/s

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RTX 4090 Laptop (16 GB VRAM, 32 GB RAM) — what it gives a model

Usable memory for models	16 GB
Memory bandwidth	576 GB/s
Form factor	Laptop
Operating system	Windows or Linux
Memory upgradeable	Yes

Bonsai 27B on RTX 4090 Laptop (16 GB VRAM, 32 GB RAM): memory by quantization

Quant	Memory needed	Fits 16 GB?	Max context	Est. speed	Download
F16	56.5 GB	✗ No	—	—	54 GB
Q8_0	31.2 GB	✗ No	—	—	28.7 GB
Q6_K	24.7 GB	✗ No	—	—	22.1 GB
Q5_K_M	21.7 GB	✗ No	—	—	19.1 GB
Q4_K_M	18.8 GB	✗ No	—	—	16.3 GB
Q3_K_M	14.1 GB	✓ Yes	16K	~32.4 tok/s	11.5 GB
Q2_K	11.4 GB	✓ Yes	16K	~40.3 tok/s	8.9 GB

Which Bonsai 27B sizes fit

Variant	Needs at Q4_K_M	Fits?	Est. speed
1-bit Bonsai 27B	18.8 GB	✗ Too large	—
Ternary Bonsai 27B	18.8 GB	✗ Too large	—

What to watch out for

Q3_K_M is the only quantization that fits, and it is a heavily degraded one — expect noticeably worse output than the same model at Q4_K_M. A smaller model at Q4 is usually the better trade.
2 larger variants of Bonsai 27B do not fit and would need CPU offload or different hardware.
This model does not publish its full attention configuration, so the KV-cache share of these figures is inferred from its parameter count rather than computed exactly.

RTX 4090 laptop limitations

A mobile RTX 4090 carries 16 GB, not the desktop card's 24 GB, and is closer to a desktop 4080 in throughput — which is why it is modelled against that chip here.
Sustained throughput depends on the chassis power limit; thin laptops throttle well below the quoted figures.

Recommended setup

Ollama or llama.cpp (CUDA/ROCm) — vLLM if you need concurrent serving

How these numbers are calculated

Memory need = quantized weights + KV cache at 8,192 tokens (f16) + 0.8 GB runtime overhead.
16 GB of VRAM on the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 Laptop GPU at 576 GB/s.
32 GB of system RAM available for CPU offload when a model exceeds VRAM.
Throughput is a memory-bandwidth roofline estimate, not a measurement. It is labelled "estimated" everywhere it appears.
KV cache is inferred from the parameter count because this model does not publish its full attention configuration.

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