Can I Run Gemma 3 on AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT?

Written by Jakub Rusinowski · Last updated September 29, 2026

Yes, comfortably — Gemma 3 12B Instruct at Q4_K_M needs 11.1 GB at 8K context (7.2 GB weights + 3.9 GB KV cache/overhead), leaving ~4.9 GB of the AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT's 16 GB, at ~40 tok/s (est.), with room for up to 16K context.

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AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT 16GB
16 GB VRAM · 263 W board power
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AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT Specs

VRAM16 GB
Memory Bandwidth624 GB/s

Gemma 3 12B Instruct on the AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT: VRAM by quantization

QuantVRAM neededFits 16 GB?Max contextWhole PC
F1627.9 GB✗ No——
Q8_016.6 GB✗ No—Build for this
Q6_K13.7 GB✓ Yes8K—
Q5_K_M12.4 GB✓ Yes16KBuild for this
Q4_K_M11.1 GB✓ Yes16KBuild for this
Q3_K_M9 GB✓ Yes16K—
Q2_K7.8 GB✓ Yes16K—

Assumes an 8K-token context with an f16 KV cache. A longer window needs more; a quantized KV cache needs less. “Max context” is the largest window that still fits in 16 GB. Figures are estimates from parameter count, quantization and memory bandwidth — the analyzer lets you tune KV-cache quant and context.

Context costs VRAM too. At Q4_K_M on the AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT: 8K 11.1 GB · 32K 20.4 GB ✗ · 128K 57.4 GB ✗. Past 32K it no longer fits 16 GB — a q8_0 KV cache buys roughly half of that back, which the calculator will price for you.

No compatible GPU? Gemma 3 12B Instruct on 16 GB of system RAM, CPU only: runs, but it is tight.

Gemma 3 Sizes That Fit the AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT (at 8K context)

Gemma 3 12B InstructQ4_K_M · 11.1 GB at 8K context · ~40 tok/s (est.)
Gemma 3 4B InstructQ4_K_M · 4.4 GB at 8K context · ~92 tok/s (est.)
Gemma 3 1B InstructQ4_K_M · 2 GB at 8K context · ~174 tok/s (est.)
Buy vs. rent Gemma 3
Buy the GPU
~$499
AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT · MSRP
Rent by the hour
from $0.34/hr
RTX 4090 (24 GB) class

At 2 hrs/day, buying (~$499) beats renting at $0.34/hr after about 2.0 years.

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RunPod $0.34/hr
Rent on RunPod →
Vast.ai $0.35/hr · typical low · varies
Rent on Vast.ai →

Cloud rates verified 2026-07 — estimates, and marketplace prices vary. Buying price is GPU MSRP only, not a full PC.

FAQ

Can I run Gemma 3 on the AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT?

Yes, comfortably — Gemma 3 12B Instruct at Q4_K_M needs 11.1 GB at 8K context (7.2 GB weights + 3.9 GB KV cache/overhead), leaving ~4.9 GB of the AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT's 16 GB, at ~40 tok/s (est.), with room for up to 16K context.

What's the best Gemma 3 size for the AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT?

Gemma 3 12B Instruct at Q4_K_M quantization needs 11.1 GB at 8K context (7.2 GB weights + 3.9 GB KV cache/overhead), estimated ~40 tokens/sec, up to 16K context.

Every Gemma 3 size on the AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT

SizeVRAM at 8KVerdictSpeed
Gemma 3 27B Instruct25.4 GBDoes not fit—
Gemma 3 12B Instruct11.1 GBRuns~40 tok/s
Gemma 3 4B Instruct4.4 GBRuns~92 tok/s
Gemma 3 1B Instruct2 GBRuns~174 tok/s

Gemma 3 on Other GPUs

Popular Models on the AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT

VRAM Tier

Troubleshooting

Buying Guide

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