Can I Run Gemma 4 on 24 GB system RAM?
Written by Jakub Rusinowski · Last updated June 3, 2026
Yes, but it is tight
Yes, but it is tight — Gemma 4 26B-A4B at Q4_K_M needs about 18.2 GB of the 19.2 GB usable on 24 GB system RAM, leaving only ~1 GB before the runtime starts swapping. Expect ~19.6 tok/s (estimated), with room for about 8,192 tokens of context.
Confidence: low · Recommended quantization: Q4_K_M · Estimated speed: ~19.6 tok/s
24 GB system RAM — what it gives a model
| Usable memory for models | 19.2 GB |
| Memory bandwidth | 90 GB/s |
Gemma 4 on 24 GB system RAM: memory by quantization
| Quant | Memory needed | Fits 19.2 GB? | Max context | Est. speed | Download |
|---|
| F16 | 54.5 GB | ✗ No | — | — | 52 GB |
| Q8_0 | 30.1 GB | ✗ No | — | — | 27.6 GB |
| Q6_K | 23.8 GB | ✗ No | — | — | 21.3 GB |
| Q5_K_M | 20.9 GB | ✗ No | — | — | 18.4 GB |
| Q4_K_M | 18.2 GB | ✓ Yes | 8K | ~19.6 tok/s | 15.7 GB |
| Q3_K_M | 13.6 GB | ✓ Yes | 32K | ~24.8 tok/s | 11.1 GB |
| Q2_K | 11.1 GB | ✓ Yes | 32K | ~28.9 tok/s | 8.5 GB |
Which Gemma 4 sizes fit
| Variant | Needs at Q4_K_M | Fits? | Est. speed |
|---|
| Gemma 4 31B | 21.3 GB | ✗ Too large | — |
| Gemma 4 26B-A4B | 18.2 GB | ✓ Fits | ~19.6 tok/s |
| Gemma 4 12B (Unified) | 9.4 GB | ✓ Fits | ~8.3 tok/s |
| Gemma 4 E4B | 6.8 GB | ✓ Fits | ~12.1 tok/s |
| Gemma 4 E2B | 4.9 GB | ✓ Fits | ~18 tok/s |
What to watch out for
- Only ~1 GB of headroom at Q4_K_M: a longer context or a second application can push this into swapping.
- 1 larger variant of Gemma 4 does not fit and would need CPU offload or different hardware.
- This model does not publish its full attention configuration, so the KV-cache share of these figures is inferred from its parameter count rather than computed exactly.
- These figures assume CPU-only inference. Any discrete GPU, even an 8 GB one, will be several times faster for models that fit in its VRAM.
Recommended setup
llama.cpp (CPU build) or Ollama — both run without a GPU
How these numbers are calculated
- Memory need = quantized weights + KV cache at 8,192 tokens (f16) + 0.8 GB runtime overhead.
- 19.2 GB of the 24 GB is treated as usable for model weights (80% — the rest is the OS and running applications).
- DDR5-5600 dual channel at 89.6 GB/s peak. CPU decode is assumed to sustain 35% of that peak, because CPU inference is not purely bandwidth-bound — it also spends real time in compute and thread synchronisation. This figure is an assumption, not a fitted constant: no CPU measurement is in the calibration set.
- CPU-only inference: no GPU is assumed. A GPU of any size will beat these figures substantially.
- Throughput is a memory-bandwidth roofline estimate, not a measurement. It is labelled "estimated" everywhere it appears.
- KV cache is inferred from the parameter count because this model does not publish its full attention configuration.
FAQ
Can I run Gemma 4 on 24 GB system RAM?
Yes, but it is tight — Gemma 4 26B-A4B at Q4_K_M needs about 18.2 GB of the 19.2 GB usable on 24 GB system RAM, leaving only ~1 GB before the runtime starts swapping. Expect ~19.6 tok/s (estimated), with room for about 8,192 tokens of context.
Which quantization of Gemma 4 should I use on 24 GB system RAM?
Q4_K_M — it needs about 18.2 GB of the 19.2 GB available, downloads as roughly 15.7 GB, and runs at an estimated 19.6 tokens/sec with up to 8K of context.
What limits Gemma 4 on 24 GB system RAM?
Nothing binding — the model fits with headroom and generates at a usable speed on this hardware.
Which runtime should I use?
llama.cpp (CPU build) or Ollama — both run without a GPU
Other RAM Capacities
Other Models on 24 GB system RAM
Gemma 4 on GPUs
What This Model Is Good At
Model & Tools
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