Can I Run Qwen 2.5 Family on RTX 4090 Desktop (24 GB VRAM, 64 GB RAM)?

Superseded model. Qwen 2.5 Family has been superseded by Qwen 3. This page is kept for reference; the newer family is a better starting point. View Qwen 3 →

Written by Jakub Rusinowski · Last updated November 12, 2024

Yes, but it is tight

Yes, but it is tight — Qwen 2.5 Coder 32B at Q4_K_M needs about 22.3 GB of the 24 GB usable on RTX 4090 Desktop (24 GB VRAM, 64 GB RAM), leaving only ~1.7 GB before the runtime starts swapping. Expect ~34.2 tok/s (estimated), with room for about 8,192 tokens of context.

Confidence: medium · Recommended quantization: Q4_K_M · Estimated speed: ~34.2 tok/s

RTX 4090 Desktop (24 GB VRAM, 64 GB RAM) — what it gives a model

Usable memory for models24 GB
Memory bandwidth1008 GB/s
Form factorDesktop
Operating systemWindows or Linux
Memory upgradeableYes

Qwen 2.5 Family on RTX 4090 Desktop (24 GB VRAM, 64 GB RAM): memory by quantization

QuantMemory neededFits 24 GB?Max contextEst. speedDownload
F1666.9 GB✗ No64 GB
Q8_036.9 GB✗ No34 GB
Q6_K29.2 GB✗ No26.2 GB
Q5_K_M25.6 GB✗ No22.7 GB
Q4_K_M22.3 GB✓ Yes8K~34.2 tok/s19.3 GB
Q3_K_M16.6 GB✓ Yes32K~46.1 tok/s13.6 GB
Q2_K13.5 GB✓ Yes32K~56.9 tok/s10.5 GB

Which Qwen 2.5 Family sizes fit

VariantNeeds at Q4_K_MFits?Est. speed
Qwen 2.5 72B Instruct47 GB✗ Too large
Qwen 2.5 Coder 32B22.3 GB✓ Fits~34.2 tok/s
Qwen 2.5 14B Instruct10.9 GB✓ Fits~69 tok/s
Qwen 2.5 7B Instruct5.9 GB✓ Fits~115.9 tok/s

What to watch out for

RTX 4090 desktop limitations

Recommended setup

Ollama or llama.cpp (CUDA/ROCm) — vLLM if you need concurrent serving

How these numbers are calculated

FAQ

Can I run Qwen 2.5 Family on RTX 4090 Desktop (24 GB VRAM, 64 GB RAM)?

Yes, but it is tight — Qwen 2.5 Coder 32B at Q4_K_M needs about 22.3 GB of the 24 GB usable on RTX 4090 Desktop (24 GB VRAM, 64 GB RAM), leaving only ~1.7 GB before the runtime starts swapping. Expect ~34.2 tok/s (estimated), with room for about 8,192 tokens of context.

Which quantization of Qwen 2.5 Family should I use on RTX 4090 Desktop (24 GB VRAM, 64 GB RAM)?

Q4_K_M — it needs about 22.3 GB of the 24 GB available, downloads as roughly 19.3 GB, and runs at an estimated 34.2 tokens/sec with up to 8K of context.

What limits Qwen 2.5 Family on RTX 4090 Desktop (24 GB VRAM, 64 GB RAM)?

Nothing binding — the model fits with headroom and generates at a usable speed on this hardware.

Which runtime should I use?

Ollama or llama.cpp (CUDA/ROCm) — vLLM if you need concurrent serving

Other Computers

Other Models on RTX 4090 Desktop (24 GB VRAM, 64 GB RAM)

Qwen 2.5 Family on GPUs

What This Model Is Good At

Model & Tools

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