MiniCPM-V — Local AI Model by OpenBMB

Written by Jakub Rusinowski · Last updated September 11, 2026

OpenBMB's pocket-sized multimodal line, backed by ModelBest and Tsinghua University, built around one goal: image and video understanding that actually runs on a phone. Version 4.5 is the 8B that beat much larger proprietary models on OpenCompass; version 4.6 is the 1.3B successor that cut visual-encoding FLOPs by more than half and ships on iOS, Android and HarmonyOS.

Licence

LicenceWhat it permitsApplies to
Apache-2.0Commercial use permitted
Commercial use permitted. No usage restrictions beyond attribution.
MiniCPM-V 4.6
MiniCPM Model LicenseCommercial use permitted
Weights are downloadable and commercial use is permitted, subject to the licence’s acceptable-use terms.
MiniCPM-V 4.5

Hardware Requirements

MiniCPM-V 4.6Min 2 GB VRAM · Q4_K_M · 262,144 ctx · ollama run minicpm-v4.6
MiniCPM-V 4.5Min 6 GB VRAM · Q4_K_M · 32,768 ctx · ollama run minicpm-v4.5

Recommended GPU

The cheapest GPU that runs MiniCPM-V locally (min 2 GB VRAM) is the Intel Arc B570 (10 GB).

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Intel Arc B570 10GB
10 GB VRAM · 150 W board power
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How to Run Locally

Install Ollama then run: ollama run minicpm-v4.6

Minimum VRAM: 2 GB. For best results use Q4_K_M quantization.

MiniCPM-V — Frequently Asked Questions

How much VRAM does MiniCPM-V need?

MiniCPM-V needs about 2 GB VRAM at Q4_K_M quantization for its smallest variant. Variants: MiniCPM-V 4.6 (2 GB, Q4_K_M); MiniCPM-V 4.5 (6 GB, Q4_K_M). On Apple Silicon, unified memory counts toward this requirement.

Can I run MiniCPM-V on an RTX 4090 (24 GB)?

Yes — MiniCPM-V runs on an RTX 4090 (24 GB) and other 24 GB cards such as the RTX 3090. Smaller variants also fit comfortably on 8–16 GB GPUs at Q4_K_M.

What quantization should I use for MiniCPM-V?

Q4_K_M is the best balance of quality and VRAM for MiniCPM-V in most cases. Choose Q8_0 for near-lossless quality if you have spare VRAM, or smaller quants (Q3/Q2) only when memory is tight.

How do I run MiniCPM-V with Ollama?

Install Ollama, then run: ollama run minicpm-v4.6. This downloads MiniCPM-V and starts a local, OpenAI-compatible endpoint — no internet connection is needed after the initial download.

Can I Run MiniCPM-V on My GPU?