Alibaba Cloud30B (3B active)~19 GB VRAM at Q4_K_M

Qwen 3 30B-A3B (MoE) — VRAM, speed & local setup

Written by Jakub Rusinowski · Last updated

Qwen 3's efficient MoE model — 30B total parameters but only 3B active per token. Delivers 14B-quality responses at 7B inference speed. The best efficiency-to-quality ratio in the Qwen 3 family.

Qwen 3 30B-A3B (MoE) needs about 19 GB of VRAM at Q4_K_M — quantized weights plus framework overhead, before any KV cache. On Apple Silicon that figure comes out of unified memory.

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Creative82
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VRAM and speed by quantization

Quoted against NVIDIA RTX 4090 (24 GB). Includes the KV cache at 8K context, so it reads higher than the headline figure.

QuantVRAMSpeed (est.)Fit
Q2_K
2.63 bpw
11.6 GB~237 tok/sFits
Q3_K_M
3.41 bpw
14.6 GB~216 tok/sFits
Q4_K_M
4.83 bpw
20 GB~185 tok/sFits
Q5_K_M
5.67 bpw
23.2 GB~170 tok/sTight
Q6_K
6.56 bpw
26.6 GB~24 tok/sOffload
Q8_0
8.50 bpw
34 GB~20 tok/sOffload
F16
16.00 bpw
62.6 GB—Too big

Black marker = usable memory on the NVIDIA RTX 4090 (24 GB). Estimates from the memory-bandwidth roofline on the methodology page. Qwen 3 30B-A3B (MoE) VRAM calculator →

Get Qwen 3 30B-A3B (MoE) running

The cheapest catalogued GPU that runs Qwen 3 30B-A3B (MoE) is the AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX (24 GB).

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AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX 24GB
24 GB VRAM · 355 W board power
2026 prices are volatile — check the current listing.

How to run Qwen 3 30B-A3B (MoE)

Install Ollama, then run:

ollama run qwen3:30b-a3b
Weights on Hugging Face: Qwen/Qwen3-30B-A3B ↗

Specifications

Curated — A hand-written entry from before this catalogue recorded its sources. The figures are long-standing but their provenance is not on file.

Parameters
30 Billion (3B active)
Context window
128,000
Architecture
MoE
Provider
Alibaba Cloud
Licence
Apache 2.0
Practical deployment
Single consumer GPU
Specified at
Q4_K_M
System RAM
16 GB
Record updated
2025-04-28
LicenceApache-2.0Commercial use permitted

Commercial use permitted. No usage restrictions beyond attribution.

Quality and use cases

Scores as published by the model’s authors or an independent evaluator — quality, not throughput, and not measured by us.

Best forfast reasoningchatcodingefficient

Can I run Qwen 3 30B-A3B (MoE) on my GPU?

Other Qwen 3 sizes

Qwen 3 30B-A3B (MoE) — frequently asked questions

How much VRAM does Qwen 3 30B-A3B (MoE) need?

About 19 GB at Q4_K_M — quantized weights plus framework overhead, before any KV cache. The cache grows with context length and is added on top; the table above folds it in. Apple Silicon counts unified memory toward the same figure.

Does Qwen 3 30B-A3B (MoE) run on an RTX 4090 (24 GB)?

Yes. Qwen 3 30B-A3B (MoE) needs about 19 GB at Q4_K_M, inside a 24 GB card, at an estimated 185 tokens/sec.

How do I run Qwen 3 30B-A3B (MoE) locally?

Install Ollama and run `ollama run qwen3:30b-a3b`. That pulls the weights and starts a local OpenAI-compatible endpoint; after the download nothing leaves the machine.

What other sizes does Qwen 3 come in?

Qwen 3 8B (6 GB), Qwen 3 14B (10 GB), Qwen 3 32B (21 GB), Qwen 3 30B-A3B (MoE) (19 GB), Qwen 3 235B-A22B (MoE) (143 GB). Every size shares the family's training and licence; the larger ones score higher and need proportionally more memory.