Can I Run Devstral on RTX 4090 Laptop (16 GB VRAM, 32 GB RAM)?

Autor: Jakub Rusinowski · Ostatnia aktualizacja: 11 września 2026

Yes

Yes — Devstral Small 2505 24B at Q3_K_M needs about 12.4 GB of the 16 GB usable on RTX 4090 Laptop (16 GB VRAM, 32 GB RAM) (~3.6 GB spare), at ~44.4 tok/s (estimated), with room for about 16,384 tokens of context.

Confidence: high · Recommended quantization: Q3_K_M · Estimated speed: ~44.4 tok/s

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RTX 4090 Laptop (16 GB VRAM, 32 GB RAM) — what it gives a model

Usable memory for models	16 GB
Memory bandwidth	717 GB/s
Form factor	Laptop
Operating system	Windows or Linux
Memory upgradeable	Yes

Devstral on RTX 4090 Laptop (16 GB VRAM, 32 GB RAM): memory by quantization

Quant	Memory needed	Fits 16 GB?	Max context	Est. speed	Download
F16	50.1 GB	✗ No	—	—	48 GB
Q8_0	27.6 GB	✗ No	—	—	25.5 GB
Q6_K	21.8 GB	✗ No	—	—	19.7 GB
Q5_K_M	19.2 GB	✗ No	—	—	17 GB
Q4_K_M	16.6 GB	✗ No	—	—	14.5 GB
Q3_K_M	12.4 GB	✓ Yes	16K	~44.4 tok/s	10.2 GB
Q2_K	10 GB	✓ Yes	32K	~55 tok/s	7.9 GB

Which Devstral sizes fit

Variant	Needs at Q4_K_M	Fits?	Est. speed
Devstral-2 123B	77.9 GB	✗ Too large	—
Devstral Small 2 24B	17 GB	✗ Too large	—
Devstral Small 2505 24B	16.6 GB	✗ Too large	—
Devstral-2 22B (Unverified Listing)	15.7 GB	✓ Fits	~35.2 tok/s

What to watch out for

Q3_K_M is the only quantization that fits, and it is a heavily degraded one — expect noticeably worse output than the same model at Q4_K_M. A smaller model at Q4 is usually the better trade.
3 larger variants of Devstral do not fit and would need CPU offload or different hardware.

RTX 4090 laptop limitations

A mobile RTX 4090 carries 16 GB, not the desktop card's 24 GB, and is closer to a desktop 4080 in throughput — which is why it is modelled against that chip here.
Sustained throughput depends on the chassis power limit; thin laptops throttle well below the quoted figures.

Recommended setup

Ollama or llama.cpp (CUDA/ROCm) — vLLM if you need concurrent serving

How these numbers are calculated

Memory need = quantized weights + KV cache at 8,192 tokens (f16) + 0.8 GB runtime overhead.
16 GB of VRAM on the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 at 717 GB/s.
32 GB of system RAM available for CPU offload when a model exceeds VRAM.
Throughput is a memory-bandwidth roofline estimate, not a measurement. It is labelled "estimated" everywhere it appears.
KV cache is computed from this model's published attention configuration.

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