| Apple M3 UltraApple Silicon · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2025 | 384 GB 统一内存 | 819 GB/s | 43–90 tok/s | 205 | Step 5 Preview 600B-A27B · 365.6 GB | — |
| Apple M5 UltraApple Silicon · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2026 | 384 GB 统一内存 | 1,229 GB/s | 59–123 tok/s | 205 | Step 5 Preview 600B-A27B · 365.6 GB | — |
| Mac Studio (M3 Ultra, 256 GB)AI 工作站 · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2025 | 192 GB 统一内存 | 819 GB/s | 43–90 tok/s | 191 | MiMo-V2.6-Flash · 188.4 GB | — |
| Mac Studio (M5 Ultra, 256 GB)AI 工作站 · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2026 | 192 GB 统一内存 | 1,229 GB/s | 59–123 tok/s | 191 | MiMo-V2.6-Flash · 188.4 GB | — |
| AMD Ryzen AI Max+ PRO 495SoC / APU · Zen 5 + RDNA 3.5 "Gorgon Halo" · 2026-09 | 160 GB 统一内存 | 273 GB/s | 19–40 tok/s | 186 | Solar Open 2 250B-A15B · 151.9 GB | — |
| Framework Desktop (Ryzen AI Max+ PRO 495, 192 GB)迷你主机 · Zen 5 + RDNA 3.5 "Gorgon Halo" · 2026 | 160 GB 统一内存 | 273 GB/s | 19–40 tok/s | 186 | Solar Open 2 250B-A15B · 151.9 GB | $6,799 |
| GMKtec EVO-X5 Pro (Ryzen AI Max+ PRO 495, 192 GB)迷你主机 · Zen 5 + RDNA 3.5 "Gorgon Halo" · 2026 | 160 GB 统一内存 | 273 GB/s | 19–40 tok/s | 186 | Solar Open 2 250B-A15B · 151.9 GB | — |
| Minisforum MS-S1 MAX-P495 (Ryzen AI Max+ PRO 495, 192 GB)迷你主机 · Zen 5 + RDNA 3.5 "Gorgon Halo" · 2026 | 160 GB 统一内存 | 273 GB/s | 19–40 tok/s | 186 | Solar Open 2 250B-A15B · 151.9 GB | — |
| Apple M2 UltraApple Silicon · ARM, 5nm TSMC · 2023 | 144 GB 统一内存 | 800 GB/s | 43–89 tok/s | 185 | Qwen 3 235B-A22B (MoE) · 142.7 GB | — |
| Mac Studio (M2 Ultra, 192 GB)AI 工作站 · ARM, 5nm TSMC · 2023 | 144 GB 统一内存 | 800 GB/s | 43–89 tok/s | 185 | Qwen 3 235B-A22B (MoE) · 142.7 GB | — |
| AMD Ryzen AI Max+ 395SoC / APU · Zen 5 + RDNA 3.5 "Strix Halo" · 2025 | 128 GB 统一内存 | 256 GB/s | 18–38 tok/s | 181 | Step 3.7 Flash 198B-A11B · 112.3 GB | — |
| ASUS Ascent GX10 (GB10, 128 GB)迷你主机 · GB10 Grace Blackwell Superchip · 2025 | 128 GB 统一内存 | 273 GB/s | 26–53 tok/s | 181 | Step 3.7 Flash 198B-A11B · 112.3 GB | — |
| ASUS ROG Flow Z13 (2025, Ryzen AI Max+ 395, 128 GB)笔记本 · Zen 5 + RDNA 3.5 "Strix Halo" · 2025 | 128 GB 统一内存 | 256 GB/s | 18–38 tok/s | 181 | Step 3.7 Flash 198B-A11B · 112.3 GB | — |
| Beelink GTR9 Pro (Ryzen AI Max+ 395, 128 GB)迷你主机 · Zen 5 + RDNA 3.5 "Strix Halo" · 2025 | 128 GB 统一内存 | 256 GB/s | 18–38 tok/s | 181 | Step 3.7 Flash 198B-A11B · 112.3 GB | — |
| Framework Desktop (Ryzen AI Max+ 395, 128 GB)迷你主机 · Zen 5 + RDNA 3.5 "Strix Halo" · 2025 | 128 GB 统一内存 | 256 GB/s | 18–38 tok/s | 181 | Step 3.7 Flash 198B-A11B · 112.3 GB | — |
| GMKtec EVO-X2 (Ryzen AI Max+ 395, 128 GB)迷你主机 · Zen 5 + RDNA 3.5 "Strix Halo" · 2025 | 128 GB 统一内存 | 256 GB/s | 18–38 tok/s | 181 | Step 3.7 Flash 198B-A11B · 112.3 GB | — |
| HP Z2 Mini G1a (Ryzen AI Max+ PRO 395, 128 GB)迷你主机 · Zen 5 + RDNA 3.5 "Strix Halo" · 2025 | 128 GB 统一内存 | 256 GB/s | 18–38 tok/s | 181 | Step 3.7 Flash 198B-A11B · 112.3 GB | — |
| HP ZBook Ultra G1a (Ryzen AI Max+ PRO 395, 128 GB)笔记本 · Zen 5 + RDNA 3.5 "Strix Halo" · 2025 | 128 GB 统一内存 | 256 GB/s | 18–38 tok/s | 181 | Step 3.7 Flash 198B-A11B · 112.3 GB | — |
| HP ZGX Nano G1n AI Station (GB10, 128 GB)迷你主机 · GB10 Grace Blackwell Superchip · 2025 | 128 GB 统一内存 | 273 GB/s | 26–53 tok/s | 181 | Step 3.7 Flash 198B-A11B · 112.3 GB | — |
| NVIDIA DGX SparkAI 工作站 · GB10 Grace Blackwell Superchip · 2025 | 128 GB 统一内存 | 273 GB/s | 26–53 tok/s | 181 | Step 3.7 Flash 198B-A11B · 112.3 GB | $4,699 |
| NVIDIA DGX Spark (128 GB)迷你主机 · GB10 Grace Blackwell Superchip · 2025 | 128 GB 统一内存 | 273 GB/s | 26–53 tok/s | 181 | Step 3.7 Flash 198B-A11B · 112.3 GB | — |
| NVIDIA GB10 Grace BlackwellSoC / APU · GB10 Grace Blackwell Superchip · 2025 | 128 GB 统一内存 | 273 GB/s | 26–53 tok/s | 181 | Step 3.7 Flash 198B-A11B · 112.3 GB | — |
| NVIDIA Jetson AGX Thor Developer Kit (128 GB)迷你主机 · Blackwell Jetson Thor T5000 · 2025 | 128 GB 统一内存 | 273 GB/s | 26–53 tok/s | 181 | Step 3.7 Flash 198B-A11B · 112.3 GB | $5,499 |
| NVIDIA Jetson Thor (T5000)SoC / APU · Blackwell Jetson Thor T5000 · 2025 | 128 GB 统一内存 | 273 GB/s | 26–53 tok/s | 181 | Step 3.7 Flash 198B-A11B · 112.3 GB | — |
| Apple M1 UltraApple Silicon · ARM, 5nm TSMC · 2022 | 96 GB 统一内存 | 800 GB/s | 43–89 tok/s | 179 | Mistral Medium 3.5 128B · 77.9 GB | — |
| Apple M3 MaxApple Silicon · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2023 | 96 GB 统一内存 | 400 GB/s | 24–49 tok/s | 179 | Mistral Medium 3.5 128B · 77.9 GB | — |
| Apple M4 MaxApple Silicon · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2024 | 96 GB 统一内存 | 546 GB/s | 31–64 tok/s | 179 | Mistral Medium 3.5 128B · 77.9 GB | — |
| Apple M5 MaxApple Silicon · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2026 | 96 GB 统一内存 | 614 GB/s | 34–71 tok/s | 179 | Mistral Medium 3.5 128B · 77.9 GB | — |
| Mac Studio (M5 Max 40-core GPU, 128 GB)AI 工作站 · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2026 | 96 GB 统一内存 | 614 GB/s | 34–71 tok/s | 179 | Mistral Medium 3.5 128B · 77.9 GB | — |
| MacBook Pro 16" (M4 Max, 128 GB)笔记本 · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2024 | 96 GB 统一内存 | 546 GB/s | 31–64 tok/s | 179 | Mistral Medium 3.5 128B · 77.9 GB | — |
| MacBook Pro 16" (M5 Max, 128 GB)笔记本 · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2026 | 96 GB 统一内存 | 614 GB/s | 34–71 tok/s | 179 | Mistral Medium 3.5 128B · 77.9 GB | — |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell工作站 GPU · Blackwell GB202 · 2025 | 96 GB | 1,792 GB/s | 113–234 tok/s | 179 | Mistral Medium 3.5 128B · 77.9 GB | $8,565 |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell (Max-Q Edition)工作站 GPU · Blackwell GB202 · 2025-03-18 | 96 GB | 1,792 GB/s | 113–234 tok/s | 179 | Mistral Medium 3.5 128B · 77.9 GB | — |
| NVIDIA A100 80GB (PCIe)数据中心 GPU · Ampere GA100 · 2021 | 80 GB | 1,935 GB/s | 102–196 tok/s | 179 | Mistral Medium 3.5 128B · 77.9 GB | $15,000 |
| NVIDIA H100 80GB (PCIe)数据中心 GPU · Hopper GH100 · 2022 | 80 GB | 2,000 GB/s | 120–250 tok/s | 179 | Mistral Medium 3.5 128B · 77.9 GB | $25,000 |
| NVIDIA H100 80GB (SXM)数据中心 GPU · Hopper GH100 · 2022-09-20 | 80 GB | 3,350 GB/s | 157–327 tok/s | 179 | Mistral Medium 3.5 128B · 77.9 GB | — |
| Apple M2 MaxApple Silicon · ARM, 5nm TSMC · 2023 | 72 GB 统一内存 | 400 GB/s | 24–49 tok/s | 172 | GPT-OSS 120B · 71.3 GB | — |
| Apple M3 Max (30-core GPU)Apple Silicon · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2023 | 72 GB 统一内存 | 300 GB/s | 18–38 tok/s | 172 | GPT-OSS 120B · 71.3 GB | — |
| Mac Studio (M5 Ultra, 96 GB)AI 工作站 · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2026 | 72 GB 统一内存 | 1,229 GB/s | 59–123 tok/s | 172 | GPT-OSS 120B · 71.3 GB | — |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell (72 GB)工作站 GPU · Blackwell GB202 · 2025-03-18 | 72 GB | 1,344 GB/s | 94–194 tok/s | 172 | GPT-OSS 120B · 71.3 GB | — |
| Apple M1 MaxApple Silicon · ARM, 5nm TSMC · 2021 | 48 GB 统一内存 | 400 GB/s | 24–49 tok/s | 164 | Qwen 2.5 VL 72B Instruct · 45.1 GB | — |
| Apple M5 ProApple Silicon · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2026 | 48 GB 统一内存 | 307 GB/s | 19–39 tok/s | 164 | Qwen 2.5 VL 72B Instruct · 45.1 GB | — |
| Mac mini (M4 Pro, 64 GB)迷你主机 · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2024 | 48 GB 统一内存 | 273 GB/s | 17–35 tok/s | 164 | Qwen 2.5 VL 72B Instruct · 45.1 GB | — |
| Mac mini (M5 Pro, 64 GB)迷你主机 · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2026 | 48 GB 统一内存 | 307 GB/s | 19–39 tok/s | 164 | Qwen 2.5 VL 72B Instruct · 45.1 GB | — |
| Mac Studio (M4 Max, 64 GB)AI 工作站 · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2025 | 48 GB 统一内存 | 546 GB/s | 31–64 tok/s | 164 | Qwen 2.5 VL 72B Instruct · 45.1 GB | — |
| MacBook Pro 14" (M5 Pro, 64 GB)笔记本 · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2026 | 48 GB 统一内存 | 307 GB/s | 19–39 tok/s | 164 | Qwen 2.5 VL 72B Instruct · 45.1 GB | — |
| MacBook Pro 16" (M5 Max 40-core GPU, 64 GB)笔记本 · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2026 | 48 GB 统一内存 | 614 GB/s | 34–71 tok/s | 164 | Qwen 2.5 VL 72B Instruct · 45.1 GB | — |
| MacBook Pro 16" (M5 Pro, 64 GB)笔记本 · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2026 | 48 GB 统一内存 | 307 GB/s | 19–39 tok/s | 164 | Qwen 2.5 VL 72B Instruct · 45.1 GB | — |
| NVIDIA L40数据中心 GPU · Ada Lovelace AD102 · 2022-10-13 | 48 GB | 864 GB/s | 77–147 tok/s | 164 | Qwen 2.5 VL 72B Instruct · 45.1 GB | — |
| NVIDIA L40S数据中心 GPU · Ada Lovelace AD102 · 2023 | 48 GB | 864 GB/s | 77–147 tok/s | 164 | Qwen 2.5 VL 72B Instruct · 45.1 GB | $7,499 |
| AMD Radeon PRO W7900工作站 GPU · RDNA 3 Navi 31 · 2023-04-13 | 48 GB | 864 GB/s | 50–103 tok/s | 164 | Qwen 2.5 VL 72B Instruct · 45.1 GB | — |
| NVIDIA RTX 6000 Ada Generation工作站 GPU · Ada Lovelace AD102 · 2022 | 48 GB | 960 GB/s | 83–159 tok/s | 164 | Qwen 2.5 VL 72B Instruct · 45.1 GB | $6,799 |
| NVIDIA RTX A6000工作站 GPU · Ampere GA102 · 2020-10-05二手 | 48 GB | 768 GB/s | 51–98 tok/s | 164 | Qwen 2.5 VL 72B Instruct · 45.1 GB | $4,649 |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell (48 GB)工作站 GPU · Blackwell GB202 · 2025-03-18 | 48 GB | 1,344 GB/s | 94–194 tok/s | 164 | Qwen 2.5 VL 72B Instruct · 45.1 GB | — |
| Mac mini (M5 Pro, 48 GB)迷你主机 · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2026 | 36 GB 统一内存 | 307 GB/s | 19–39 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | — |
| MacBook Pro 14" (M5 Pro, 48 GB)笔记本 · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2026 | 36 GB 统一内存 | 307 GB/s | 19–39 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | — |
| MacBook Pro 16" (M5 Pro, 48 GB)笔记本 · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2026 | 36 GB 统一内存 | 307 GB/s | 19–39 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | — |
| MacBook Pro 16" (M4 Max, 48 GB)笔记本 · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2024 | 36 GB 统一内存 | 546 GB/s | 31–64 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | $3,999 |
| AMD Instinct MI50 32GB数据中心 GPU · GCN 5 Vega 20 · 2018-11-18二手 | 32 GB | 1,024 GB/s | — | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | — |
| AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 370SoC / APU · Zen 5 + RDNA 3.5 "Strix Point" · 2024 | 32 GB 统一内存 | 120 GB/s | 9.0–19 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | — |
| Intel Arc Pro B65工作站 GPU · Xe2 Battlemage BMG-G31 · 2026 | 32 GB | 608 GB/s | 35–72 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | — |
| Intel Arc Pro B70工作站 GPU · Xe2 Battlemage BMG-G31 · 2026 | 32 GB | 608 GB/s | 35–72 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | $949 |
| Beelink SER9 (Ryzen AI 9, 32 GB)迷你主机 · Zen 5 + RDNA 3.5 "Strix Point" · 2025 | 32 GB 统一内存 | 120 GB/s | 9.0–19 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | $859 |
| AMD Radeon AI PRO R9600D工作站 GPU · RDNA 4 Navi 48 · 2026 | 32 GB | 640 GB/s | 42–87 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | — |
| AMD Radeon AI PRO R9700工作站 GPU · RDNA 4 Navi 48 · 2025 | 32 GB | 640 GB/s | 42–87 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | $1,299 |
| AMD Radeon AI PRO R9700S工作站 GPU · RDNA 4 Navi 48 · 2026 | 32 GB | 640 GB/s | 42–87 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | — |
| NVIDIA RTX 5000 Ada Generation工作站 GPU · Ada Lovelace AD102 · 2023-08-09 | 32 GB | 576 GB/s | 56–107 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | — |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090消费级 GPU · Blackwell GB202 · 2025 | 32 GB | 1,792 GB/s | 113–234 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | $4,700 |
| RTX 5090 Desktop (32 GB VRAM, 64 GB RAM)AI 工作站 · Blackwell GB202 · 2025 | 32 GB | 1,792 GB/s | 113–234 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | — |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 4500 Blackwell (Workstation Edition)工作站 GPU · Blackwell GB203 · 2025-03-18 | 32 GB | 896 GB/s | 70–145 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | — |
| NVIDIA Tesla V100 32GB (PCIe)数据中心 GPU · Volta GV100 · 2018二手 | 32 GB | 900 GB/s | — | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | — |
| Apple M3 ProApple Silicon · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2023 | 27 GB 统一内存 | 153 GB/s | 9.7–20 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | — |
| Apple M4 Max (32-core GPU)Apple Silicon · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2024 | 27 GB 统一内存 | 410 GB/s | 24–50 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | — |
| Apple M5 Max (32-core GPU)Apple Silicon · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2026 | 27 GB 统一内存 | 460 GB/s | 27–56 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | — |
| Mac Studio (M5 Max 32-core GPU, 36 GB)AI 工作站 · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2026 | 27 GB 统一内存 | 460 GB/s | 27–56 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | $2,499 |
| MacBook Pro 14" (M5 Max 32-core GPU, 36 GB)笔记本 · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2026 | 27 GB 统一内存 | 460 GB/s | 27–56 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | — |
| Apple M1 ProApple Silicon · ARM, 5nm TSMC · 2021 | 24 GB 统一内存 | 200 GB/s | 13–26 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | — |
| Apple M2 ProApple Silicon · ARM, 5nm TSMC · 2023 | 24 GB 统一内存 | 200 GB/s | 13–26 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | — |
| Apple M4Apple Silicon · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2024 | 24 GB 统一内存 | 120 GB/s | 7.7–16 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | — |
| Apple M5Apple Silicon · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2025 | 24 GB 统一内存 | 153 GB/s | 9.7–20 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | — |
| Apple M6Apple Silicon · ARM, 2nm TSMC · 2026 | 24 GB 统一内存 | 170 GB/s | 11–22 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | — |
| Intel Arc Pro B60工作站 GPU · Xe2 Battlemage BMG-G21 · 2025 | 24 GB | 456 GB/s | 28–57 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | — |
| Mac mini (M6, 32 GB)迷你主机 · ARM, 2nm TSMC · 2026 | 24 GB 统一内存 | 170 GB/s | 11–22 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | — |
| MacBook Air 13" (M5, 32 GB)笔记本 · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2026 | 24 GB 统一内存 | 153 GB/s | 9.7–20 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | — |
| MacBook Air 15" (M5, 32 GB)笔记本 · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2026 | 24 GB 统一内存 | 153 GB/s | 9.7–20 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | — |
| MacBook Pro 14" (M5, 32 GB)笔记本 · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2025 | 24 GB 统一内存 | 153 GB/s | 9.7–20 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | — |
| MacBook Pro 14-inch (M6, 32 GB)笔记本 · ARM, 2nm TSMC · 2026 | 24 GB 统一内存 | 170 GB/s | 11–22 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | — |
| NVIDIA A10数据中心 GPU · Ampere GA102 · 2021-04-12 | 24 GB | 600 GB/s | 41–79 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | — |
| NVIDIA L4数据中心 GPU · Ada Lovelace AD104 · 2023-03-21 | 24 GB | 300 GB/s | 32–61 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | — |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090消费级 GPU · Ampere GA102 · 2020 | 24 GB | 936 GB/s | 60–115 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | $1,499 |
| RTX 3090 Desktop (24 GB VRAM, 64 GB RAM)AI 工作站 · Ampere GA102 · 2020 | 24 GB | 936 GB/s | 60–115 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | — |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 Ti旧款 / 二手 GPU · Ampere GA102 · 2022二手 | 24 GB | 1,008 GB/s | 63–122 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | $1,999 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090消费级 GPU · Ada Lovelace AD102 · 2022 | 24 GB | 1,008 GB/s | 86–165 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | $1,599 |
| RTX 4090 Desktop (24 GB VRAM, 64 GB RAM)AI 工作站 · Ada Lovelace AD102 · 2022 | 24 GB | 1,008 GB/s | 86–165 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | — |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 Laptop GPU笔记本 GPU · Blackwell GB203 · 2025 | 24 GB | 896 GB/s | 70–145 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | — |
| RTX 5090 Laptop (24 GB VRAM, 64 GB RAM)笔记本 · Blackwell GB203 · 2025 | 24 GB | 896 GB/s | 70–145 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | — |
| NVIDIA RTX A5000工作站 GPU · Ampere GA102 · 2021-04-12二手 | 24 GB | 768 GB/s | 51–98 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | — |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 4000 Blackwell工作站 GPU · Blackwell GB203 · 2025-03-18 | 24 GB | 672 GB/s | 56–116 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | — |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 4000 Blackwell SFF工作站 GPU · Blackwell GB203 · 2025 | 24 GB | 432 GB/s | 39–80 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | — |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell Laptop GPU笔记本 GPU · Blackwell GB203 · 2025 | 24 GB | 896 GB/s | 70–145 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | — |
| AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX消费级 GPU · RDNA 3 Navi 31 · 2022 | 24 GB | 960 GB/s | 54–112 tok/s | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | $999 |
| NVIDIA Tesla P40数据中心 GPU · Pascal GP102 · 2016-09-13二手 | 24 GB | 346 GB/s | — | 157 | K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B · 23.4 GB | — |
| AMD Radeon RX 7900 XT消费级 GPU · RDNA 3 Navi 31 · 2022 | 20 GB | 800 GB/s | 47–98 tok/s | 133 | Nemotron-Cascade 2 30B-A3B · 19.9 GB | $899 |
| Apple M2Apple Silicon · ARM, 5nm TSMC · 2022 | 18 GB 统一内存 | 100 GB/s | 6.4–13 tok/s | 120 | Qwen 3.6 27B · 17.6 GB | — |
| Apple M3Apple Silicon · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2023 | 18 GB 统一内存 | 100 GB/s | 6.4–13 tok/s | 120 | Qwen 3.6 27B · 17.6 GB | — |
| Apple M4 ProApple Silicon · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2024 | 18 GB 统一内存 | 273 GB/s | 17–35 tok/s | 120 | Qwen 3.6 27B · 17.6 GB | — |
| Mac mini (M5 Pro, 24 GB)迷你主机 · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2026 | 18 GB 统一内存 | 307 GB/s | 19–39 tok/s | 120 | Qwen 3.6 27B · 17.6 GB | $1,699 |
| Mac mini (M6, 24 GB)迷你主机 · ARM, 2nm TSMC · 2026 | 18 GB 统一内存 | 170 GB/s | 11–22 tok/s | 120 | Qwen 3.6 27B · 17.6 GB | — |
| MacBook Air 13" (M5, 24 GB)笔记本 · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2026 | 18 GB 统一内存 | 153 GB/s | 9.7–20 tok/s | 120 | Qwen 3.6 27B · 17.6 GB | — |
| MacBook Air 15" (M5, 24 GB)笔记本 · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2026 | 18 GB 统一内存 | 153 GB/s | 9.7–20 tok/s | 120 | Qwen 3.6 27B · 17.6 GB | — |
| MacBook Pro 14" (M5, 24 GB)笔记本 · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2025 | 18 GB 统一内存 | 153 GB/s | 9.7–20 tok/s | 120 | Qwen 3.6 27B · 17.6 GB | — |
| MacBook Pro 14" (M5 Pro, 24 GB)笔记本 · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2026 | 18 GB 统一内存 | 307 GB/s | 19–39 tok/s | 120 | Qwen 3.6 27B · 17.6 GB | — |
| MacBook Pro 14-inch (M6, 24 GB)笔记本 · ARM, 2nm TSMC · 2026 | 18 GB 统一内存 | 170 GB/s | 11–22 tok/s | 120 | Qwen 3.6 27B · 17.6 GB | — |
| MacBook Pro 16" (M5 Pro, 24 GB)笔记本 · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2026 | 18 GB 统一内存 | 307 GB/s | 19–39 tok/s | 120 | Qwen 3.6 27B · 17.6 GB | — |
| MacBook Pro 14" (M4 Pro, 24 GB)笔记本 · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2024 | 18 GB 统一内存 | 273 GB/s | 17–35 tok/s | 120 | Qwen 3.6 27B · 17.6 GB | $1,999 |
| Intel Arc Pro B50工作站 GPU · Xe2 Battlemage BMG-G21 · 2025 | 16 GB | 224 GB/s | 15–31 tok/s | 114 | LFM2.5-24B-A2B · 15.3 GB | $349 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 Ti Laptop GPU笔记本 GPU · Ampere GA103 · 2022二手 | 16 GB | 512 GB/s | 36–69 tok/s | 114 | LFM2.5-24B-A2B · 15.3 GB | — |
| RTX 3080 Ti Laptop (16 GB VRAM, 32 GB RAM)笔记本 · Ampere GA103 · 2022二手 | 16 GB | 512 GB/s | 36–69 tok/s | 114 | LFM2.5-24B-A2B · 15.3 GB | — |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB消费级 GPU · Ada Lovelace AD106 · 2023 | 16 GB | 288 GB/s | 31–59 tok/s | 114 | LFM2.5-24B-A2B · 15.3 GB | $499 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 Ti Super消费级 GPU · Ada Lovelace AD103 · 2024 | 16 GB | 672 GB/s | 63–121 tok/s | 114 | LFM2.5-24B-A2B · 15.3 GB | $799 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080消费级 GPU · Ada Lovelace AD103 · 2022 | 16 GB | 717 GB/s | 66–127 tok/s | 114 | LFM2.5-24B-A2B · 15.3 GB | $1,199 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Super消费级 GPU · Ada Lovelace AD103 · 2024 | 16 GB | 736 GB/s | 68–130 tok/s | 114 | LFM2.5-24B-A2B · 15.3 GB | $999 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 Laptop GPU笔记本 GPU · Ada Lovelace AD103 · 2023 | 16 GB | 576 GB/s | 56–107 tok/s | 114 | LFM2.5-24B-A2B · 15.3 GB | — |
| RTX 4090 Laptop (16 GB VRAM, 32 GB RAM)笔记本 · Ada Lovelace AD103 · 2023 | 16 GB | 576 GB/s | 56–107 tok/s | 114 | LFM2.5-24B-A2B · 15.3 GB | — |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 16GB消费级 GPU · Blackwell GB206 · 2025 | 16 GB | 448 GB/s | 40–83 tok/s | 114 | LFM2.5-24B-A2B · 15.3 GB | $805 |
| RTX 5060 Ti 16 GB Desktop (16 GB VRAM, 32 GB RAM)AI 工作站 · Blackwell GB206 · 2025 | 16 GB | 448 GB/s | 40–83 tok/s | 114 | LFM2.5-24B-A2B · 15.3 GB | — |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 Ti消费级 GPU · Blackwell GB205 · 2025 | 16 GB | 896 GB/s | 70–145 tok/s | 114 | LFM2.5-24B-A2B · 15.3 GB | $749 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5080消费级 GPU · Blackwell GB203 · 2025 | 16 GB | 960 GB/s | 74–153 tok/s | 114 | LFM2.5-24B-A2B · 15.3 GB | $999 |
| RTX 5080 Desktop (16 GB VRAM, 32 GB RAM)AI 工作站 · Blackwell GB203 · 2025 | 16 GB | 960 GB/s | 74–153 tok/s | 114 | LFM2.5-24B-A2B · 15.3 GB | — |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5080 Laptop GPU笔记本 GPU · Blackwell GB203 · 2025 | 16 GB | 896 GB/s | 70–145 tok/s | 114 | LFM2.5-24B-A2B · 15.3 GB | — |
| RTX 5080 Laptop (16 GB VRAM, 32 GB RAM)笔记本 · Blackwell GB203 · 2025 | 16 GB | 896 GB/s | 70–145 tok/s | 114 | LFM2.5-24B-A2B · 15.3 GB | — |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 2000 Blackwell工作站 GPU · Blackwell GB206 · 2025-08-11 | 16 GB | 288 GB/s | 27–56 tok/s | 114 | LFM2.5-24B-A2B · 15.3 GB | — |
| AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT旧款 / 二手 GPU · RDNA 2 Navi 21 · 2020-11-18二手 | 16 GB | 512 GB/s | — | 114 | LFM2.5-24B-A2B · 15.3 GB | — |
| AMD Radeon RX 6900 XT旧款 / 二手 GPU · RDNA 2 Navi 21 · 2020-12-08二手 | 16 GB | 512 GB/s | — | 114 | LFM2.5-24B-A2B · 15.3 GB | — |
| AMD Radeon RX 7600 XT消费级 GPU · RDNA 3 Navi 33 · 2024-01-24 | 16 GB | 288 GB/s | 20–42 tok/s | 114 | LFM2.5-24B-A2B · 15.3 GB | — |
| AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT消费级 GPU · RDNA 3 Navi 32 · 2023 | 16 GB | 624 GB/s | 39–81 tok/s | 114 | LFM2.5-24B-A2B · 15.3 GB | $499 |
| AMD Radeon RX 7900 GRE消费级 GPU · RDNA 3 Navi 31 · 2023-07-27 | 16 GB | 576 GB/s | 36–76 tok/s | 114 | LFM2.5-24B-A2B · 15.3 GB | — |
| AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB消费级 GPU · RDNA 4 Navi 44 · 2025 | 16 GB | 320 GB/s | 24–49 tok/s | 114 | LFM2.5-24B-A2B · 15.3 GB | $349 |
| AMD Radeon RX 9070消费级 GPU · RDNA 4 Navi 48 · 2025 | 16 GB | 640 GB/s | 42–87 tok/s | 114 | LFM2.5-24B-A2B · 15.3 GB | $549 |
| AMD Radeon RX 9070 XT消费级 GPU · RDNA 4 Navi 48 · 2025 | 16 GB | 640 GB/s | 42–87 tok/s | 114 | LFM2.5-24B-A2B · 15.3 GB | $599 |
| Apple M1Apple Silicon · ARM, 5nm TSMC · 2020 | 12 GB 统一内存 | 68 GB/s | 4.4–9.2 tok/s | 103 | Cosmos 3 Nano · 10.5 GB | — |
| Apple M6 (16 GB, 153 GB/s)Apple Silicon · ARM, 2nm TSMC · 2026 | 12 GB 统一内存 | 153 GB/s | 9.7–20 tok/s | 103 | Cosmos 3 Nano · 10.5 GB | — |
| Intel Arc B580消费级 GPU · Xe2 Battlemage BMG-G21 · 2024 | 12 GB | 456 GB/s | 28–57 tok/s | 103 | Cosmos 3 Nano · 10.5 GB | $249 |
| Mac mini (M4, 16 GB)迷你主机 · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2024 | 12 GB 统一内存 | 120 GB/s | 7.7–16 tok/s | 103 | Cosmos 3 Nano · 10.5 GB | $599 |
| Mac mini (M6, 16 GB)迷你主机 · ARM, 2nm TSMC · 2026 | 12 GB 统一内存 | 153 GB/s | 9.7–20 tok/s | 103 | Cosmos 3 Nano · 10.5 GB | $899 |
| MacBook Air 13" (M5, 16 GB)笔记本 · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2026 | 12 GB 统一内存 | 153 GB/s | 9.7–20 tok/s | 103 | Cosmos 3 Nano · 10.5 GB | — |
| MacBook Air 15" (M5, 16 GB)笔记本 · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2026 | 12 GB 统一内存 | 153 GB/s | 9.7–20 tok/s | 103 | Cosmos 3 Nano · 10.5 GB | — |
| MacBook Air (M4, 16 GB)笔记本 · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2024 | 12 GB 统一内存 | 120 GB/s | 7.7–16 tok/s | 103 | Cosmos 3 Nano · 10.5 GB | — |
| MacBook Pro 14" (M5, 16 GB)笔记本 · ARM, 3nm TSMC · 2025 | 12 GB 统一内存 | 153 GB/s | 9.7–20 tok/s | 103 | Cosmos 3 Nano · 10.5 GB | — |
| MacBook Pro 14-inch (M6, 16 GB)笔记本 · ARM, 2nm TSMC · 2026 | 12 GB 统一内存 | 153 GB/s | 9.7–20 tok/s | 103 | Cosmos 3 Nano · 10.5 GB | $1,999 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 (12GB)消费级 GPU · Ampere GA106 · 2021 | 12 GB | 360 GB/s | 26–50 tok/s | 103 | Cosmos 3 Nano · 10.5 GB | $329 |
| RTX 3060 12 GB Desktop (12 GB VRAM, 32 GB RAM)AI 工作站 · Ampere GA106 · 2021 | 12 GB | 360 GB/s | 26–50 tok/s | 103 | Cosmos 3 Nano · 10.5 GB | — |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 12GB旧款 / 二手 GPU · Ampere GA102 · 2022二手 | 12 GB | 912 GB/s | 59–112 tok/s | 103 | Cosmos 3 Nano · 10.5 GB | — |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 Ti旧款 / 二手 GPU · Ampere GA102 · 2021二手 | 12 GB | 912 GB/s | 59–112 tok/s | 103 | Cosmos 3 Nano · 10.5 GB | $1,199 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070消费级 GPU · Ada Lovelace AD104 · 2023 | 12 GB | 504 GB/s | 50–96 tok/s | 103 | Cosmos 3 Nano · 10.5 GB | $599 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 Super消费级 GPU · Ada Lovelace AD104 · 2024 | 12 GB | 504 GB/s | 50–96 tok/s | 103 | Cosmos 3 Nano · 10.5 GB | $599 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 Ti消费级 GPU · Ada Lovelace AD104 · 2023 | 12 GB | 504 GB/s | 50–96 tok/s | 103 | Cosmos 3 Nano · 10.5 GB | $799 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Laptop GPU笔记本 GPU · Ada Lovelace AD104 · 2023 | 12 GB | 432 GB/s | 44–84 tok/s | 103 | Cosmos 3 Nano · 10.5 GB | — |
| RTX 4080 Laptop (12 GB VRAM, 32 GB RAM)笔记本 · Ada Lovelace AD104 · 2023 | 12 GB | 432 GB/s | 44–84 tok/s | 103 | Cosmos 3 Nano · 10.5 GB | — |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070消费级 GPU · Blackwell GB205 · 2025 | 12 GB | 672 GB/s | 56–116 tok/s | 103 | Cosmos 3 Nano · 10.5 GB | $549 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 Ti Laptop GPU笔记本 GPU · Blackwell GB205 · 2025 | 12 GB | 672 GB/s | 56–116 tok/s | 103 | Cosmos 3 Nano · 10.5 GB | — |
| RTX 5070 Ti Laptop (12 GB VRAM, 32 GB RAM)笔记本 · Blackwell GB205 · 2025 | 12 GB | 672 GB/s | 56–116 tok/s | 103 | Cosmos 3 Nano · 10.5 GB | — |
| AMD Radeon RX 6700 XT旧款 / 二手 GPU · RDNA 2 Navi 22 · 2021-03-01二手 | 12 GB | 384 GB/s | — | 103 | Cosmos 3 Nano · 10.5 GB | — |
| AMD Radeon RX 7700 XT消费级 GPU · RDNA 3 Navi 32 · 2023 | 12 GB | 432 GB/s | 29–60 tok/s | 103 | Cosmos 3 Nano · 10.5 GB | $449 |
| AMD Radeon RX 9070 GRE消费级 GPU · RDNA 4 Navi 48 · 2025-05-08 | 12 GB | 432 GB/s | 31–64 tok/s | 103 | Cosmos 3 Nano · 10.5 GB | — |
| NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080 Ti旧款 / 二手 GPU · Pascal GP102 · 2017-03-10二手 | 11 GB | 484 GB/s | — | 103 | Cosmos 3 Nano · 10.5 GB | $699 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 Ti旧款 / 二手 GPU · Turing TU102 · 2018-09-27二手 | 11 GB | 616 GB/s | — | 103 | Cosmos 3 Nano · 10.5 GB | $999 |
| Intel Arc B570消费级 GPU · Xe2 Battlemage BMG-G21 · 2025 | 10 GB | 380 GB/s | 24–49 tok/s | 101 | Phi-4 Reasoning Vision 15B · 9.9 GB | $219 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 (10GB)消费级 GPU · Ampere GA102 · 2020 | 10 GB | 760 GB/s | 50–97 tok/s | 101 | Phi-4 Reasoning Vision 15B · 9.9 GB | $699 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 Ti旧款 / 二手 GPU · Ampere GA104 · 2020-12-02二手 | 8 GB | 448 GB/s | 32–61 tok/s | 89 | Bielik 11B v3.1 Instruct · 7.5 GB | $399 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070消费级 GPU · Ampere GA104 · 2020 | 8 GB | 448 GB/s | 32–61 tok/s | 89 | Bielik 11B v3.1 Instruct · 7.5 GB | $499 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3070 Ti消费级 GPU · Ampere GA104 · 2021 | 8 GB | 608 GB/s | 42–80 tok/s | 89 | Bielik 11B v3.1 Instruct · 7.5 GB | $599 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060消费级 GPU · Ada Lovelace AD107 · 2023 | 8 GB | 272 GB/s | 29–56 tok/s | 89 | Bielik 11B v3.1 Instruct · 7.5 GB | $299 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Laptop GPU笔记本 GPU · Ada Lovelace AD107 · 2023 | 8 GB | 256 GB/s | 28–53 tok/s | 89 | Bielik 11B v3.1 Instruct · 7.5 GB | — |
| RTX 4060 Laptop (8 GB VRAM, 16 GB RAM)笔记本 · Ada Lovelace AD107 · 2023 | 8 GB | 256 GB/s | 28–53 tok/s | 89 | Bielik 11B v3.1 Instruct · 7.5 GB | $1,099 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 8GB消费级 GPU · Ada Lovelace AD106 · 2023 | 8 GB | 288 GB/s | 31–59 tok/s | 89 | Bielik 11B v3.1 Instruct · 7.5 GB | $399 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5050消费级 GPU · Blackwell GB207 · 2025-07-01 | 8 GB | 320 GB/s | 30–61 tok/s | 89 | Bielik 11B v3.1 Instruct · 7.5 GB | $249 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5060消费级 GPU · Blackwell GB206 · 2025 | 8 GB | 448 GB/s | 40–83 tok/s | 89 | Bielik 11B v3.1 Instruct · 7.5 GB | $299 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5060 Laptop GPU笔记本 GPU · Blackwell GB206 · 2025 | 8 GB | 384 GB/s | 35–72 tok/s | 89 | Bielik 11B v3.1 Instruct · 7.5 GB | — |
| RTX 5060 Laptop (8 GB VRAM, 16 GB RAM)笔记本 · Blackwell GB206 · 2025 | 8 GB | 384 GB/s | 35–72 tok/s | 89 | Bielik 11B v3.1 Instruct · 7.5 GB | — |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 8GB消费级 GPU · Blackwell GB206 · 2025 | 8 GB | 448 GB/s | 40–83 tok/s | 89 | Bielik 11B v3.1 Instruct · 7.5 GB | $379 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 Laptop GPU笔记本 GPU · Blackwell GB206 · 2025 | 8 GB | 384 GB/s | 35–72 tok/s | 89 | Bielik 11B v3.1 Instruct · 7.5 GB | — |
| RTX 5070 Laptop (8 GB VRAM, 16 GB RAM)笔记本 · Blackwell GB206 · 2025 | 8 GB | 384 GB/s | 35–72 tok/s | 89 | Bielik 11B v3.1 Instruct · 7.5 GB | — |
| AMD Radeon RX 7600消费级 GPU · RDNA 3 Navi 33 · 2023-05-24 | 8 GB | 288 GB/s | 20–42 tok/s | 89 | Bielik 11B v3.1 Instruct · 7.5 GB | — |
| AMD Radeon RX 9060 XT 8GB消费级 GPU · RDNA 4 Navi 44 · 2025 | 8 GB | 320 GB/s | 24–49 tok/s | 89 | Bielik 11B v3.1 Instruct · 7.5 GB | $299 |